International Surrogacy for Canadians
As more Canadians consider surrogacy to build their families, some are looking beyond our borders for international options. Surrogacy in Canada has seen a dramatic rise, with one estimate suggesting a 400% increase over the last decade. This has driven up wait times for a domestic surrogate match to 10 to 18 months.
While surrogacy is legal in Canada, the altruistic model and limited availability of surrogates have led some intended parents to explore opportunities abroad. There are other countries globally where commercial surrogacy is legal (aka the surrogate can receive payment for carrying the child), which opens up a larger pool of potential surrogates. However, international surrogacy comes with its own set of challenges and considerations.
The Appeal of International Surrogacy
Many Canadians are drawn to international surrogacy for several reasons:
Availability: Finding a surrogate in Canada can be challenging, with wait times often exceeding a year. Some international destinations may offer shorter waiting periods.
Cost considerations: While not always cheaper, some international options may have lower overall costs compared to Canadian programs.
Legal framework: Some countries have more established commercial surrogacy laws, which can provide clearer legal pathways for intended parents.
Popular Destinations
Over the past few years, preferences for international surrogacy have changed. Ukraine and Russia used to be popular options, but have become more challenging through this period of conflict. Some of the more common current destinations for Canadian intended parents include:
United States: Offers high-quality medical care and well-established legal processes, but can be expensive.
Mexico: In 2021, the Mexican Supreme Court declared that surrogacy is a protected medical procedure. This newer, more affordable option is becoming popular for Canadian intended parents.
Agencies in Mexico like My Surrogacy Journey offer transparent pricing and standardized processes for Canadians,
Georgia: Georgia is open to international intended parents, but only heterosexual couples are legally able to pursue surrogacy in Georgia. They also have reputable medical facilities and fertility clinics that offer outstanding surrogacy services.
Challenges and Considerations
International surrogacy is not without its complexities. Canadians pursuing this route should be aware of several key factors:
Legal Hurdles
Navigating international laws can be tricky. Each country has its own regulations regarding surrogacy, parentage, and citizenship. It's crucial to understand both the laws of the country where the surrogacy will take place and Canadian laws regarding bringing the child home.
Citizenship and Immigration
Obtaining Canadian citizenship for a child born through international surrogacy can be a complex process. Parents must establish a genetic link and meet other requirements set by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.
Medical Considerations
Healthcare standards and practices can vary significantly between countries. It's essential to research the quality of medical care available and consider potential risks, especially for premature births or other complications.
Financial Risks
International surrogacy can involve substantial costs, including medical expenses, legal fees, and travel. Unexpected complications can lead to significant additional expenses. It's crucial to have comprehensive insurance coverage and be prepared for potential financial challenges.
Steps for Canadians Considering International Surrogacy
Research thoroughly: Understand the laws, processes, and potential risks involved in your chosen destination.
Seek legal advice: Consult with lawyers familiar with both Canadian and international surrogacy laws. Your Family-Building advisor can connect you with legal support to get started.
Plan for citizenship: Familiarize yourself with the requirements for obtaining Canadian citizenship for your child.
Secure comprehensive insurance: Ensure you have adequate coverage for potential medical complications.
Build a support network: Connect with other Canadian parents who have gone through international surrogacy.
While international surrogacy can offer opportunities for Canadian intended parents, it's a path that requires careful consideration, thorough planning, and an understanding of the potential challenges. As laws and practices continue to evolve, staying informed and seeking expert guidance is crucial for those embarking on this journey to parenthood.
Remember, every surrogacy journey is unique. What works for one family may not be the best choice for another. By thoroughly researching your options and understanding the implications, you can make an informed decision about whether international surrogacy is the right path for building your family.
