Adoption in Canada
Adoption is a legal process where a family permanently takes on the responsibility of raising a child or youth when they are unable to remain with their birth parents.
The Four Types of Adoption
Public adoption: Adopting a child who is in the permanent care of a children’s aid society, also known as children in extended society care.
Prospective adoptive parents work with government adoption agencies or licensed private adoption agencies with government contracts.
Private domestic adoption: Adopting a child using a private adoption agency.
Birth parents voluntarily choose adoption and work with a licensed adoption agency or adoption professional to find suitable adoptive parents.
International adoption: Adopting a child who lives outside Canada, including a relative.
International adoption can be complex, as it requires navigating the legal systems of multiple countries and considering cultural and language differences.
Adoption of a stepchild or relative: The process for adopting a relative, such as a niece, nephew or grandchild, differs from other adoptions in Canada. You can complete a relative adoption directly through the court and do not require an adoption licensee to assist you.
How do you know if are ready to adopt?
The most important consideration when planning an adoption is deciding if you are willing to make a life-long commitment to a child. You should begin with self-reflection on your motivation to adopt, your readiness to parent, and the type of child you feel prepared to adopt. If you can say “yes” to the following questions, it may be time to begin your adoption journey:
Can I provide a child with a secure, nurturing and loving home?
Am I ready to welcome a child into my family? Can I make a long-term commitment?
Am I ready to take on the responsibilities of raising a child?
Am I willing to participate in a multi-step adoption process?
What is the typical adoption process?
Select an adoption agency or professional
Research and choose a licensed adoption agency or adoption professional in your area. They will guide you through the adoption process and provide the necessary support and services.
Application and screening
Submit an application: Complete an application form provided by the adoption agency or professional. This typically includes personal information, references, and background checks.
Attend orientation and training: Participate in mandatory adoption orientation sessions and pre-adoption training to gain knowledge about adoption and prepare for the adoption journey.
Home study: Undergo a comprehensive home study assessment conducted by a social worker. The home study involves interviews, home visits, and evaluations to assess your suitability as adoptive parents.
Matching and placement
Profile creation: Create a family profile that showcases your family, values, and preferences. This profile helps in the matching process.
Wait for a match: Once approved, you will be added to a waiting list or registry. The adoption agency will work to identify a suitable match based on your preferences, the child's needs, and other factors.
Matching and placement: When a potential match is identified, you will have an opportunity to review the child's information and make an informed decision. If both parties agree, the child will be placed in your care.
Post-placement and legal process
Supervision and post-placement visits: After placement, the adoption agency will conduct post-placement visits to assess the child's adjustment and provide support.
Legalization and finalization: The legal process of adoption involves obtaining a final adoption order from the court, which legally establishes the child as a permanent member of your family.
If you are thinking about adopting, speak with your Family Building Advisor today to get started. We will understand your personal family goals and help you select the right legal and agency partners for your journey.
